:
, , - . , , . . , . : "... 1932 " ( "ComputerWorld", #25 1993.), , , . (... ...), . : : ( ) : ( - ) (Hayes- compatible) ( CCITT V.22bis ) AnCom ST-2400, " - ". , ( ), , . , -------------------------------------------------------- , . . , , , ( ). . . - . ( , 300...3400 , "" ) , , , . , , , . (). , . - , , . , . ( ), . - ( - ). . , , , ( 2400 ) , ( 1200 ). ( ). 600 +-20% 1800 . . ( , ) - . 2400 / , .. . , 8...11 . . - ( 1900 ). . 6...8 . - ( ). , , " ". ( ) - , ( ), +-7 , . , 15 . ( ) - (). ( ) - . . - . , . - , . : - , , .. - . - . 1...10 2 . ( , ) " " , . . . ---------------------- , , ( ). ( chip set ). , , , . " " . 1 , , , ( 200$ ) , (" "). 1 -- () -13 -13...-10 -10 () -13...0 -15...0 -15..-4 ( ) -43 -43...-35 -43 ( ) 15 15 20 ( ) 12 15 20 ( ) V.22 +- 7.5 +-7..+-22.5 +-22.5 V.22bis +- 7.5 +-3...+-7.5 +-7.5 - 15 ( ) V.22 .+-7..+-22.5 +-22.5 V.22bis .+-3...+-7.5 +-7.5 ( ) +- 4 +-4...+-10 +- 15 ( %) 4 4 4 - - , - : ( ) V.22 6 4... 7 8...10 V.22bis . 4... 6 6... 8 / , 0.00001 ( ) V.22 9 8...15 7 V.22bis 18 16...25 15 , 0.25...20 ( ) . 1 - ( ) V.22 . 0 V.22bis . +2 +-6 ( ) V.22 . 1 V.22bis . 0.05 . 1 ( / ) V.22 . 300/+6 300/-18 V.22bis . 5/+-3 , : -10 ; -60; 15 180 . - . : - , , ; - (retrain) ; - , . "retrain" . , . . - . , , . 2 , . . 2 - () ()300...500290...850 290...665 ()-35...-30 -25...-40 " " () 0.7...1.1 0.7...1.1 () 2.9...5.0 2.9...5.0 "" () 0.2...0.5 0.15...0.65 () 0.2...0.5 0.15...0.65 " " () () 25...150 16...150 ()16...50 16...50 (c) 0.7...1.1 0.7..1.1 (c) 3.1...4.3 3.1...4.3 , , ------------------------------ , , . , "" ( ). ( ) . , . - , . , ( , , , " " , ), , , . . Ѷ. . () , , , ... : - ; - ; - , , - ; - , , , , "". , : 1. "NO DIALTONE". : - . .... . - "" ( ), , "notebook" . .... ( ). - , . .... , "AT X1" "AT X3", . - . .... "AT X1" - . - - . .... , S6. " " - . - . .... - . - . .... ( AT &L1 AT X1) , . 2. , " BUSY ". , , .., , "NO CARRIER" . : - . .... , , / "". - . "" , , , . .... - . - , - ";" "AT O", . 3. , . , , ( ). , ( ). .... - "AT X2". 4. , , . , - - , 2100 . . .... . Bell 212A ( 1200 /) ( , , ). ߶. , - . , . ( ). , . . - , , : 1. . ( , ) . .... , , . 2. "MaxCom-2400", "AnCom ST-2400" , . - , . ..... 3. , .. . , . . , , , . . 4. . : "" , ( ) ( ). 5. . , ( 1200 /) . . .... , . . , 2400 /, . , . 1200 /, , . , 1200 /, . , , 1200 /. 6. S9. , , . , . 7. , , "" , MNP. .... ( , , ..), S10. , , "NO CARRIER". "AT &C0", "DCD" . ۶. . "", . , "retrain". , "retrain", . - . .... "" ( ) . , ,"" . HOST. . 1. , . , , . 2. , . ( ). ( "RING"), " " . . 3. , , "host" . , , . .... : , S10, .